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Two Vaccinated Puppies That Died With Vomiting and Bloody Diarrhea

by Prudent
(lagos, Nigeria)

Reader Question
My two puppies died at 2 days intervals after suffering from sudden onset of loss of appetite, lethargy, vomiting, fever, bloody with mucus watery faeces. They were 5months old and were vaccinated against canine parvovirus, distemper, leptospirosis and hepatitis infections at ages of 7wks and 12wks. The vet said it was parvo, but no test was done to confirm it. Could they have died of parvo even after vaccination? Or what other diseases could present the above mentioned symptoms? I need to understand this so I can take precautions on my other 2 adult dogs (3yrs old) thank you.


Answer from Our Team

We're very sorry for the loss of your two puppies. Yes, parvo is still possible after vaccination, especially in puppies. Antibodies from the mother's milk can block the vaccine for weeks or even a few months, and that's why puppies need a series of shots that continues until about 16 to 20 weeks of age. A puppy whose last shot was at 12 weeks may not have been fully protected yet. Sudden lethargy, poor appetite, vomiting, fever and bloody diarrhea, with two puppies affected days apart, fits parvo well.

Other causes that can look similar include canine distemper, other intestinal viruses, heavy hookworm or other parasite infections, bacterial infections such as Salmonella, and poisoning. Testing a stool sample for parvo, or a post-mortem examination, is the best way to confirm the cause, so it's worth asking about testing if this ever happens again.

To protect your other dogs, ask your vet to check that their vaccinations are up to date. Most vaccinated adult dogs are well protected, and a booster may be advised. Parvovirus can survive in the environment for up to a year and isn't killed by many common cleaners, so ask your vet which disinfectant to use on bowls, bedding and hard surfaces. Because the virus can linger for months, ask your vet how long to wait before bringing a new puppy home, and make sure any new puppy completes the full vaccine series.

See parvo in dogs and bloody diarrhea in dogs.

This is general information, not a diagnosis. Please follow your own vet's advice.

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