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Kneecap Was Normal at 4 Months but Slips Now

Reader Question
I bought an older puppy. I took it to my vet at a little over 4 months of age. I asked specifically about the patellas so he checked her out thoroughly. He showed me where they were and what he was looking for and said hers were good. About 6 month later my dog started dropping her back end and dragging herself and then was fine and so on. Took her back but she saw a different vet who diagnosed her with luxating patellas and said it was heredity. I contacted the people who sold her to me and they said they have never had any problems with any of their dogs of this nature. So, I'm wondering, is this an injury? Can it develop from heredity after 4 months old? Is it something that could skip generations and show up in later litters? My dog has very fine bones and I've been afraid of her jumping off the couch, bed, etc. for fear of breaking a bone. Is it possible this is what caused this?

Thanks so much. I can't seem to get the answers I need. I hope you can help.

Julie


Answer from Our Team

Yes, a slipping kneecap can appear later even if it was normal at a puppy check. It's usually a developmental problem that shows up as the bones grow, and some cases aren't evident until later in life. The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals only issues a normal patella rating to dogs 12 months or older and recommends periodic re-exams for this reason. Medial luxation is considered inherited, so it can appear in puppies of parents who never showed signs.

Injury can occasionally cause a kneecap to slip, but in a young small dog with fine bones it's more often developmental. Jumping off furniture doesn't cause the underlying problem but can make it worse, so ramps or steps help. Ask your vet what grade she has and whether both knees are affected, and mention the dragging, since that can also come from a back problem.

See luxating patella in dogs.

This is general information, not a diagnosis. Please follow your own vet's advice.

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