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Dog Constantly Straining to Poop After Anal Tumor Surgery: What Could It Be?

by J Murphy
(Columbus, Ga)

Reader Question
My large collie/German Shepherd mix dog had an anal tumor removed. Now she wants to defecate all the time and cannot seem to control when she has to go. She will defecate multiple times in the house during the day because no one is either home or awake to hear or see her signs of needing to go outside. When outside, all she ever does is try to poop all the time. Some times successful, sometimes not. I will also find droppings on the back porch after she has already seemingly done her business. What can this be and how can I help her? She is only fed dry food, and her fecal matter seems to be more moist these days. Also, what is found in the house seems to be more liquidy.


Answer from Our Team

Constant straining, frequent attempts to go and loose stool after anal or anal sac tumor surgery need a recheck with your vet or surgeon soon. Possible causes include inflammation or infection at the surgery site, narrowing of the anus as it heals, colitis, and the tumor returning. Some of these are very treatable, so don’t wait to see if it settles.

Some loss of bowel control is a recognized complication of surgery in this area. It’s seen in up to a third of dogs after anal sac tumor surgery and is often temporary, but it can last if the nerves were damaged. Your vet will want to do a rectal exam and may suggest stool tests, blood work or imaging. Go urgently if she can’t pass anything at all, has blood in her stool, is vomiting, stops eating or seems lethargic.

Until then, take her out often, confine her to an easy-to-clean area when no one is home, and keep her rear clean and dry. Don’t give laxatives or anti-diarrhea medicines without your vet’s advice. See our guides to colitis in dogs and bowel incontinence in dogs.

This is general information, not a diagnosis. Please follow your own vet's advice.

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