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A Spreading Crusty Rash on an Older Lab

by A reader

Reader Question
My 11-year-old chocolate Lab started with a red rash on her belly that spread and became weepy. The vet prescribed antibacterial baths and oral antibiotics, with no improvement. Her hind legs swelled and she could hardly walk. The vet then prescribed an antifungal medicine for 14 days and an anti-itch medicine for 14 days. Her stomach and hind legs got better, but there was still thick, scaly crust, which I removed with a mild cream. The crust spread to her ears, inside and out, under her chin, and now onto her snout and near her eyes. She is subdued but still eating well, with no diarrhea. She lives with a Standard Poodle and a cat, and neither is affected. I give her an antihistamine at night so she won't scratch.


Answer from Our Team

A crusting rash that spreads from the belly to the ears, chin, nose and around the eyes, and doesn't respond to antibiotics, needs a more specific diagnosis. Possibilities include an autoimmune skin disease such as pemphigus, a deep or unusual fungal or bacterial infection, a drug reaction, and, in an older dog, a type of skin lymphoma that starts in the skin and can look like a stubborn rash.

The test that usually gives the answer is a skin biopsy, taken from fresh crusted areas, along with a culture. Please ask about this at your upcoming visit, and ask for a referral to a veterinary dermatologist if the biopsy isn't done or doesn't give a clear answer.

Before the visit, try not to remove crusts from a few fresh areas, because the crusts themselves are useful for testing. Seek care sooner if her legs swell again, she stops eating, gets a fever, or the area around her eyes becomes swollen or painful. Check with your vet that the antihistamine is safe for her.

See dog skin conditions and skin lesions and scabs.

This is general information, not a diagnosis. Please follow your own vet's advice.

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