"Remedy for parvo addresses the symptoms since parvovirus infection can never be treated specifically; only a supportive and symptomatic approach can be implemented for treatment. Fluid therapy, nutritional management and symptomatic treatment are some effective options. Dogs with acute cases should preferably be administered fluids and supportive components/ Efforts must focus on restoration of body condition and rehydration. Once re hydrated and enabled for food, dogs can be administered different remedies; including prescription diets, homeopathic and home remedies."
The initial and most important requirement of treating parvovirus is to control vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration. In this context, it is highly recommended that the affected dog should not be given any thing orally. This is usually termed “No per Oral” NpO approach. This will not only help in inhibiting vomiting, but also will restore the condition of in the gastrointestinal tract.
Dogs must be kept on a fast for at least 24–36 hours, and should only be administered fluids through intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) routes. Ringer’s lactate containing 5% lactose and additional potassium components should be administered; nutrients, such as calories, proteins, minerals, vitamins etc and these should be administered intravenously.
Once the dog is re hydrated and becomes able to tolerate food, it should be given a prescription diet. Different remedies and preparations of any kind, home, homeopathic (natural approach to health care) or allopathic (conventional medications that address symptoms), should only be administered in dogs in which vomiting has ceased and that can tolerate oral intakes.
Prescription diets must be considered the most effective remedy for Parvo dogs. Prescription diets; should be in a liquid form, preferably and the remedy must contain not more than 5–10% dry matter. It should be a balanced diet, with low fat content (5–10%) and should contain moderate fiber and high-energy contents. Liquid prescription diets are available, commercially and should be given in small volumes, 1–3ml, 6–12 times a day. The diet should be continued; until the dog can tolerate solid foods and is able to have meals and other remedies.
One commercial diet that meets most requirements for dogs that are able to eat solid foods is Royal Canine Veterinary Diet - Low Fat. This product is low in fat, has adequate protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals. It contains 78% water which can be further diluted to emulate a more liquid diet.
Home remedies are economical, but are not balanced. Home remedies can be made of fresh and quality components, but are not ensured to be properly balanced. At home, monitoring of the dogs improvement cannot be precisely calculated.
That said, Home remedies and foods are highly recommended in dogs which are re hydrated and vomiting has been controlled. Though commercial foods are available, a home-prepared food remedy for parvo is an effective option for long-term management as long as the diet is created in consultation with a veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist.
Home-prepared foods may contain rice as a major component, combined with egg whites, low fat beef, or boiled chicken etc. In the initial stages of treatment, this remedy of rice, egg white and boiled chicken, can be combined with pedialite or Gatorade and administered with the help of a dropper or feeder.
Dogs, which show some resistance to home remedies, can have honey on their gums, for energy and tolerance buildup.
Veterinary Clinician Manual (Royal Publishers UK. 1994)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention